Drilling Holes in Unusual Places or Materials Q&A
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Dear NH,
Can I drill holes in the bottom of pottery, and do I need special
drill bits?
HV from Mt. Pleasant, S.C.
HV,
Yes and yes!
Unglazed pottery... e.g. clay flower pots or unglazed ceramic
tile... can be easily drilled with a carbide "masonry" drill
bit. But hold on... if your pottery has a smooth, "glazed"
surface like ceramic tile, you'll have a more difficult drilling chore
as the surface is extremely hard. In fact, glazing is so hard that it
can actually scratch metals! Something this hard needs a special type
of drill bit!
Most people's first thought would be to use the aforementioned
carbide masonry bit, but they would be only half right. Carbide bits
are definitely able to cut through very hard materials but most
carbide bits by design are meant to cut through non-brittle
materials... concrete, brick and stone. Furthermore, their low-angled
cutters require quite a bit of pressure to drill effectively.
Pressure is the last thing you want to use on glazed ceramic
because the glazing in this respect more resembles glass... very hard,
smooth but oh-so-brittle. Ask anyone with a ceramic tile kitchen floor
and they will give you an ear-bending reverie on ceramic's propensity
for chipping! In fact, a recurring handyman's nightmare is drilling
through ceramic tile in an old bathroom and having the tile break...
with no hope of exact replacement. Wake me up and pass the Tylenol
P.M. … too much pressure!
Anyway, the solution is to use a special ceramic tile or
glass-cutting drill bit. These bits have a totally different shape
than a carbide masonry bit with a more distinct point allowing more
aggressive cutting with less pressure. Fortunately, these bits are
available at virtually any hardware store.
Three additional thoughts... first, in order to keep the drill bit
from slipping off the mark, put a few layers of masking tape over the
ceramic before drilling. Second, water can act as a lubricant and can
also help keep the drill bit a little cooler, though very thin glazes
really don't need the extra lubricant. Third, if the hole you are
drilling is more than a quarter inch deep, clean the chips from the
hole as you go. This will keep the bit cooler and also extend it's
life.
Good luck!
NH
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